Designing Your Inground Pool: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating the Perfect Oasis

Planning an inground pool design in Syracuse, NY?  Before you make a call to just any pool installer, there are a few important details to consider when designing your new swimming pool. In this guide we go over everything you need to know from pool design to installation and everything in-between. 

Here we've outlined all of the considerations you'll need to make as you embark on your pool design and installation journey:

Step 1: Define Your Pool Design Goals

Before jumping into the actual design process, it is crucial to understand your pool design goals and aspirations. Are you looking for a breathtaking landscape with beautiful water features or something simple with a sleek, modern design?

Some things to consider are:

Guests: How many people do you foresee using your new pool? This information will be helpful in determining the appropriate size.

Purpose: It is essential to determine the purpose of a pool, whether it is for leisure, fitness, or therapeutic reasons.

Extras: Do you want to add a spa, slides, or lighting? Knowing what extras you'd like will help determine the size and shape of the pool as well. 

Weather: When considering your pool, it's important to take into account the weather it will be exposed to. In colder climates like Syracuse, insulation and other features can help keep the water warm, and pool heaters can be used to extend the pool season.

Step 2: Site Survey and Layout Considerations 

A site survey and layout are the backbone of any successful inground pool design project. A professional pool designer will survey the property and analyze the sun and shade patterns, elevation changes, landscaping, and any other elements that may influence the pool’s layout. Based on this information, they will create a design layout that maximizes the available space, sits the pool in the most favorable location, and provides the desired aesthetic appeal.

Small Backyard or Challenging Landscape?

This is where you'll want to factor in the available space for your new swimming pool. If you have a small backyard or challenging landscape, you may need to get creative. This could include utilizing elevation changes to fit the pool in more compact spaces or designing a multi-level pool with multiple depths. You may even consider adding a partially semi-inground pool, which can provide the look and feel of an inground pool while taking up significantly less space.

Building Code Considerations

Before constructing your pool, it is crucial to consider building codes and permits specific to your property's location. Seeking guidance from a professional pool contractor will help ensure compliance with all legal regulations and codes.

Inground Water Management

Inground water management is a critical factor to consider when selecting a site for an inground pool. Ensuring proper water management can significantly impact the long-term durability and functionality of the pool. Firstly, a site with poor water management can lead to water accumulation, resulting in saturated soil conditions. This can cause instability in the ground, potentially damaging the pool's structure and leading to costly repairs. Secondly, groundwater can also exert pressure on the pool shell, causing it to shift or crack. In severe cases, pools can 'pop' out of the ground if the pressure from groundwater is not adequately controlled.

Water management systems, such as drainage and pumping solutions, are often used to combat these issues. These systems help control the water table around the pool, reducing the risk of damage. It is also vital to consider the local climate and rainfall patterns when planning water management, as heavy rainfall can exacerbate groundwater issues.

Overall, effective inground water management can ensure the longevity of your inground pool, prevent costly repairs, and provide a safe and enjoyable swimming environment. Thus, it is crucial to consult with a professional pool designer or builder who can assess the site's water management needs and incorporate appropriate solutions into the pool design.

Step 3: Pool Construction Options

Choosing the right pool type is an essential step in designing an inground pool in Syracuse NY.  There are three primary types of inground pools: concrete, vinyl, and fiberglass. Each has its advantages and disadvantages based on price, durability, maintenance requirements, and customization options.

Concrete Pools

Concrete pools are the most customized and robust type of inground pool, offering limitless design options. They are made by pouring concrete into a pre-dug rectangular hole in the ground and subsequently finished with a tile or plaster surface. Concrete pools are known for their strength and durability but tend to be more expensive than other options.

Vinyl Pools

Vinyl pools are made by stretching a vinyl liner over the top of a pre-dig rectangular hole in the ground. This type of pool is generally less expensive than concrete or fiberglass and is available in a variety of shapes and sizes. Vinyl pools are easy to maintain and provide good insulation for energy efficiency but require periodic replacement due to their limited lifespan.

Most vinyl pools are constructed with a steel frame, although there have been instances of pools being built with pressure-treated wood.

Fiberglass Pools

Fiberglass pools are another great type of inground pool due to their affordability, durability, and low maintenance requirements. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are created by placing a pre-made fiberglass shell into a hole that has been dug out from the ground. When it comes to pool options, fiberglass tends to fall in the middle in terms of cost. While they are more expensive than vinyl, they are typically cheaper than concrete. However, it's important to note that fiberglass pools are limited to pre-made molds, which may not be suitable for all spaces.

Steel Frame Pools

Steel frame pools are widely regarded as one of the most popular designs for inground pools. With their sturdy construction and elegant aesthetics, they continue to be a top choice for many pool enthusiasts. One major advantage is their durability. Unlike other pool materials, steel can withstand extreme weather conditions and last for many years. Additionally, steel pools are easy to customize and can be designed in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit your unique space and preferences. Plus, steel pools typically have a sleek and modern appearance that can add value to your home.

Step 4:  Chlorine Vs. Salt Water Pool Systems

When it comes to selecting a pool system, you essentially have two choices: chlorine or saltwater. Each comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks.

Chlorine Pools

Chlorine pools are the traditional choice and have been used for many years in residential and public swimming pools.

Pros:

1. Effective Sanitizer: Chlorine is a potent sanitizer, killing bacteria, algae, and viruses quickly and efficiently.
2. Cost-Effective: Initially, Chlorine systems are often less expensive to install than saltwater systems.

Cons:

1. Maintenance: Chlorine pools require regular manual testing and addition of chemicals, which can be time-consuming and complicated.
2. Health and Comfort: Chlorine can cause dry skin and eyes, and has a strong smell that some people find unpleasant.

Salt Water Pools

Saltwater pools use a salt-chlorine generator to convert salt into chlorine. This means that while they are often referred to as "chlorine-free," they actually contain chlorine—it's just produced differently.

Pros:

1. Lower Chlorine Levels: Saltwater pools have lower chlorine levels, which many people find more comfortable and less irritating on their skin and eyes.
2. Less Maintenance: They require less ongoing maintenance as the salt cell simply needs to be kept clean and the system takes care of chlorine production.

Cons:

1. Initial Cost: Saltwater systems are more expensive to install initially.
2. Potential for Corrosion: Salt can be corrosive to certain materials, potentially causing damage to pool components and surrounding structures over time.

When choosing between a chlorine and saltwater pool, it's important to consider the size of your pool, your budget, how much maintenance you're willing to do, and the comfort and health of the swimmers.

Step 5:  Choose Your Must-Have Pool Features

From waterfalls to grotto’s to hot tubs, to your imagination, there is an extensive range of pool features and amenities that you can add to customize and tailor your inground pool design to your preferences. Some of the most popular features for inground pools include built-in spas and hydro massage, water features such as fountains and waterfalls, underwater LED lighting systems, and pool decks with integrated seating and storage areas. Consider the features and amenities that you would like to include in your pool design and work with a professional pool builder to determine the best options for your project. 

Here are a few of our customer's favorite additions:

Incorporate a Built-In Spa

Many people choose to enhance their pool experience by adding a built-in spa. Spas offer a great way to relax and unwind with warm water jets that soothe tired muscles. They come in many shapes and sizes, from small corner spas to large walk-in spas.  Many spas also feature mood lighting and sound systems, making them the perfect place to unwind and relax.

Customize Your Pool Decking 

One of the best features to consider for your inground pool design is pool decking. Decking can provide a safe and inviting space for people to gather around the pool, as well as add a decorative touch to the landscape. There are several materials that can be used for pool decking including concrete, tile/porcelain, concrete pavers, natural stone and composite materials. Talk to your pool builder about the options available for your project and choose the decking material that best suits your needs. 

Add Beauty and Interest with Pool Landscaping

The pool landscape should be a strong consideration when designing your inground pool. Plantings, water features, stone walls, and walkways can create privacy and add visual appeal to the area. In addition, incorporating hardscaping elements such as benches and outdoor fireplaces will provide comfortable gathering places for family and friends. Work with a professional landscaper to ensure that your pool design includes the perfect landscaping to meet your needs. 

Build Entertaining Areas

A dream for many is to have an inground pool equipped with luxurious amenities, such as an outdoor living room and a fully furnished kitchen. Adding a pizza oven adds a special touch to the experience. When planning your pool design, it is worth considering integrating these areas to ensure optimal flow and efficiency, allowing your design team to create a space that is both functional and beautiful.

Consider Shade and Changing Areas

An outdoor changing area can be outfitted with running water for restroom facilities, ensuring that wet guests can avoid entering your home. For those who want to remain outside in the summer months, adding a canopy or shade structure can help keep them cool and provide UV protection. With their aesthetic appeal, these structures can also be designed to become an integral part of the poolscape.

Bring In a Fire Element

Adding a fire pit to your outdoor pool landscape is another excellent way to enhance the ambiance and functionality of your backyard oasis. A well-placed fire pit not only provides warmth during cooler nights but also serves as a gathering spot for friends and family, encouraging conversation and camaraderie. Fire pits can be built using a variety of materials to match your existing outdoor décor, including stone, concrete, and metal. Moreover, they can be fueled by natural gas, propane, or wood, depending on your preference. When adding a fire pit, safety should be a priority. Ensure it is placed at a safe distance from the pool and any flammable materials.

Add a Pool House

If you want to take your inground pool design to the next level, consider adding a pool house. Pool houses provide additional living space for entertaining guests and can be as simple or complex as desired. You may opt for a fully equipped outdoor kitchen, bar area, bathroom, living room, or storage space - the options are endless. Before beginning construction on your pool house, work with a professional pool builder to ensure that the design and layout of the building are properly integrated into the overall pool plan. 

Automate Your Pool

The addition of pool automation can make your life much easier when it comes to managing your inground pool. Automated systems allow you to control many aspects of your pool from anywhere in the world, such as adjusting the temperature, checking the chemical levels, turning on lights, and cleaning systems. Pool automation can provide maximum convenience while reducing energy costs and labor. Talk to your pool builder about the various types of automation systems available and choose the one that best suits your needs. 

Light it Up with LED's

Lighting is an increasingly popular choice for customizing the look of your inground pool. LED lighting can add ambiance and visual appeal to the area with its range of color options, and its low energy use makes it a cost-effective option. Talk to your pool builder about the various types of LED lighting available and choose the one that best suits your needs.

Built-In Water Features 

Water features can add a touch of elegance to your inground pool design. From sculptures or fountains to cascading waterfalls and bubbling rock beds, there are several options available for creating a unique look. It is advisable to incorporate these factors in the design rather than doing so after the pool construction is completed.

Diving boards have largely become obsolete due to insurance regulations. They have been replaced by decorative boulders, whether natural or made of concrete, which serve as seating arrangements, enhance aesthetics, and discreetly allow for the thrill of jumping.

Step 6: The Final Plan Review

Finally, the final plan review should take place before construction begins. This review should include a complete look at the proposed design, materials selection, and all budgetary considerations. Once the design plan is finalized, it is time to move forward with installation and construction. 

This is where you'll want to be sure all of the elements of your dream pool have been incorporated. You should have a clear understanding of the timeline and budget you'll need to work with, as well as any special features or improvements that may require extra permits or approvals. Having an experienced pool builder on hand will help ensure that your inground pool design is completed on time and within budget.

Step 7: Pool Installation

The process of building an inground pool is complex and requires expertise, precision, and skill. A professional pool contractor will ensure that all of the components are installed correctly and that the pool meets all relevant safety regulations. Make sure to do your research and select a contractor that is experienced in constructing inground pools according to the proposed design. With the right contractor on board, you can ensure that your inground pool design will be a success. 

Pool Construction

Installing a pool is not just about digging out the hole and filling it with water. A professional pool contractor will handle a variety of tasks such as leveling the ground, installing plumbing and electrical components, reinforcing walls to ensure stability, setting up filtration systems, and completing tile work. It is important to note that each step of this process requires technical expertise and an understanding of local building codes. 

Benefits of Professional Pool Installation

By having a professional pool contractor install your inground pool, you can rest assured that the work will be done correctly and up to all safety standards. Additionally, working with a qualified contractor can reduce potential legal issues and protect you from costly repairs in the future. With proper installation and regular maintenance, your inground pool will provide decades of enjoyment. 

When it comes to building a pool, should you hire a custom pool designer or a pool installation company?

If you're looking for a unique and one-of-a-kind pool design, then hiring a custom pool designer would be a strong recommendation. Custom pool designers are experienced in creating detailed designs that reflect your vision and preferences while also meeting all relevant safety regulations. However, if you don't have the budget or desire to customize your pool design, then working with a pool installation company may be the more cost-effective and efficient option.

Important Note:

Pool installation firms usually do not handle design or specialty work. They can collaborate with designers or construction companies, but their main role is to construct the pool according to your specifications and desired location. If your goal involves any of the pool design considerations we've outlined, it would be advisable to engage a designer from the beginning of your project for the best results.

No matter which option you choose, the most important thing is to take your time in researching and selecting the right pool designer or installation company for the job. A swimming pool is a major investment so it is in your best interest to do extensive research on any potential candidates and ask them plenty of questions about their experience and qualifications.

Final Thoughts

Designing an inground pool in Syracuse, NY is an art that requires careful planning, extensive knowledge, and years of experience. With proper guidance and consultation, pool owners can successfully create a unique and welcoming backyard oasis that meets their preferences and budget. By following the aforementioned steps, you can create a beautiful and functional inground pool that will provide hours of fun and relaxation for you, your family, and your friends. 

Hunter Springs Landscape Artisans' have been designing beautiful custom inground pools for customers across CNY for over 40 years! Rely on our experienced team to help you create and install the perfect pool for your home. Contact us today to get started on your inground pool project! We look forward to hearing from you and helping make your dream come true!